Software:Bash:Overriding default aliases


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  1. #1
    Join Date
    Dec 1999
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    Small bash problem

    I have RH8 and have been trying to set up a few aliases. Spefically, my .bashrc file currently reads:

    # .bashrc

    # User specific aliases and functions
    alias la='ls -aF --color'
    alias ls='ls -F --color'
    alias ll='ls -alF --color'

    # Source global definitions
    if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
    fi
    I have tried running "source .bashrc" but it doesn't change my aliases:

    jdbrown@kitten jdbrown]$ alias
    alias l.='ls -d .* --color=tty'
    alias la='ls -aF --color'
    alias ll='ls -l --color=tty'
    alias ls='ls --color=tty'
    alias vi='vim'
    alias which='alias | /usr/bin/which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde'
    In other words, there seem to be some settings for ls and ll somewhere for which I am not able to override. The /etc/profile and /etc/bashrc files don't contain any alias commands. I do boot into xwindows, so I don't know if that affects anything. Any suggestions?

    JB
    Boredom tempts a twisted mind!!!

  2. #2
    Join Date
    Dec 1999
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    That second quote is the output I get after sourcing the file and running alias. See the following:

    [jdbrown@kitten jdbrown]$ cat .bashrc
    # .bashrc

    # User specific aliases and functions
    alias la='ls -aF --color'
    alias ls='ls -F --color'
    alias ll='ls -alF --color'

    # Source global definitions
    if [ -f /etc/bashrc ]; then
    . /etc/bashrc
    fi
    [jdbrown@kitten jdbrown]$ source .bashrc
    [jdbrown@kitten jdbrown]$ alias
    alias l.='ls -d .* --color=tty'
    alias la='ls -aF --color'
    alias ll='ls -l --color=tty'
    alias ls='ls --color=tty'
    alias vi='vim'
    alias which='alias | /usr/bin/which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde'
    There are other aliases and I'm not sure where they are specified. Also it won't let me override a couple of them.

    Here is /etc/profile:
    [jdbrown@kitten jdbrown]$ cat /etc/profile
    # /etc/profile

    # System wide environment and startup programs, for login setup
    # Functions and aliases go in /etc/bashrc

    pathmunge () {
    if ! echo $PATH | /bin/egrep -q "(^|:)$1($|:)" ; then
    if [ "$2" = "after" ] ; then
    PATH=$PATH:$1
    else
    PATH=$1:$PATH
    fi
    fi
    }

    # Path manipulation
    if [ `id -u` = 0 ]; then
    pathmunge /sbin
    pathmunge /usr/sbin
    pathmunge /usr/local/sbin
    fi

    pathmunge /usr/X11R6/bin after

    unset pathmunge

    # No core files by default
    ulimit -S -c 0 > /dev/null 2>&1

    USER="`id -un`"
    LOGNAME=$USER
    MAIL="/var/spool/mail/$USER"

    HOSTNAME=`/bin/hostname`
    HISTSIZE=1000

    if [ -z "$INPUTRC" -a ! -f "$HOME/.inputrc" ]; then
    INPUTRC=/etc/inputrc
    fi

    export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE INPUTRC

    for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
    . $i
    fi
    done

    unset i
    Here is /etc/bashrc:
    [jdbrown@kitten jdbrown]$ cat /etc/bashrc
    # /etc/bashrc

    # System wide functions and aliases
    # Environment stuff goes in /etc/profile

    # by default, we want this to get set.
    # Even for non-interactive, non-login shells.
    if [ "`id -gn`" = "`id -un`" -a `id -u` -gt 99 ]; then
    umask 002
    else
    umask 022
    fi

    # are we an interactive shell?
    if [ "$PS1" ]; then
    if [ -x /usr/bin/tput ]; then
    if [ "x`tput kbs`" != "x" ]; then # We can't do this with "dumb" terminal
    stty erase `tput kbs`
    elif [ -x /usr/bin/wc ]; then
    if [ "`tput kbs|wc -c `" -gt 0 ]; then # We can't do this with "dumb" terminal
    stty erase `tput kbs`
    fi
    fi
    fi
    case $TERM in
    xterm*)
    if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm ]; then
    PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-xterm
    else
    PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/#$HOME/~}\007"'
    fi
    ;;
    screen)
    if [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen ]; then
    PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-screen
    else
    PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "\033_${USER}@${HOSTNAME%%.*}:${PWD/#$HOME/~}\033\\"'
    fi
    ;;
    *)
    [ -e /etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default ] && PROMPT_COMMAND=/etc/sysconfig/bash-prompt-default
    ;;
    esac
    # Turn on checkwinsize
    shopt -s checkwinsize
    [ "$PS1" = "\\s-\\v\\\$ " ] && PS1="[\u@\h \W]\\$ "

    if [ "x$SHLVL" != "x1" ]; then # We're not a login shell
    for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
    . $i
    fi
    done
    fi
    fi
    # vim:ts=4:sw=4
    Thanks,
    JB
    Boredom tempts a twisted mind!!!

  3. #3
    Join Date
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    Yep, that took care of it! Makes sense too. Thanks a bunch! Now back to my printer issues. Grrr.

    JB
    Boredom tempts a twisted mind!!!

  4. #4
    Join Date
    Nov 2000
    Location
    /dev/3.14Pie/HowRandom
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    6,697
    Right.

    Those aliases are being set by the /etc/profile.d/colorls.sh and /etc/profile.d/which-2.sh scripts, which are called from the following section of /etc/profile:
    Code:
    for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh ; do
    if [ -r "$i" ]; then
    . $i
    fi
    That little snippet basically says: "for every file which can be read in /etc/profile.d/, source that file".

    One way to get around this would be to comment out the lines in those scripts which set the aliases you want to over-ride.

  5. #5
    Join Date
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    6,697
    Glad we could help you get it sorted (we'll be looking for that printer post).



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  6. #6
    Join Date
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    Location
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    After making the alias changes, source the file as you have been doing and then type

    alias

    to see what they are set at.
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  7. #7
    Join Date
    Feb 2002
    Location
    NC, USA
    Posts
    33
    check the files in /etc/profile.d
    especially /etc/profile.d/colorls.csh

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